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Karl Bissinger 1914 - 2008

Karl Bissinger of New York, New York County, NY was born on November 5, 1914 in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio United States, and died at age 94 years old on November 19, 2008 in Manhattan, New York County, NY.
Karl Bissinger
New York, New York County, NY 10014
November 5, 1914
Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, United States
November 19, 2008
Manhattan, New York County, New York, United States
Male
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Karl Bissinger's History: 1914 - 2008

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  • Introduction

    Karl Bissinger was born to Frederick Maurice Bissinger (1890 - 1948), who owned a candy shop, and Agnes F. Murphy (1892 - 1949). Both parents were born in Ohio. He had siblings Fred Maurice Jr (1911 - 1956), Roses (1915 - 1973), Daniel (born 1921), Jacqueline Agnes (1931 - 1999), and two more brothers. Karl Bissinger married Juliet Esselborn (1920 - 2016) on February 11, 1942 in Manhattan, New York, and they had a son, David Burgess Bissinger Fechheimer (1942 - 2019). Karl attended art school and became a painter, gaining a widespread reputation. But he tired of art and opened an antique store. Then he tired of the store, he sold out and went to visit Cuba, Haiti, and his father, who was vacationing in Florida. After he went to Europe, Karl found his calling in photography. He took pictures of Rome, Capri, and "gypsy cave homes" outside of Granada, Spain. Those pictures were bought by Harper's Bazaar magazine and titled "A Tourist in Spain". Taking more photos of Spanish royalty, Karl's career as a photographer took off. See Candyman's Son Candid As Camera Handyman for his hometown Cincinnati's paper chronicling his rise to fame. His obituary, which appeared in the New York Times, covered his entire career and can be seen at Karl Bissinger: Obituary.
  • 11/5
    1914

    Birthday

    November 5, 1914
    Birthdate
    Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio United States
    Birthplace
  • Ethnicity & Family History

    Karl was Caucasian.
  • Nationality & Locations

    A native of Cincinnati, Ohio, Karl was raised in Cincinnati and moved to New York City, where he died.
  • Early Life & Education

    He studied at the Cincinnati Art Museum when he was a high school student and then moved to Manhattan, New York, where he studied art at the Art Students League of New York.
  • Military Service

    Karl was not in the United States military.
  • Professional Career

    Karl became a painter and then an antiques dealer. Tiring of both of those, he took up photography, a career he followed into the 1950s. After the 50s, he focused on political issues - he was especially interested in organizations that promoted peace. In addition to photography, Karl was an activist for the War Resisters League.
  • Personal Life & Family

    Karl was married and they had one son who died in 2019.
  • 11/19
    2008

    Death

    November 19, 2008
    Death date
    Unknown
    Cause of death
    Manhattan, New York County, New York United States
    Death location
  • Obituary

    Karl Bissinger, Portraitist, Dies at 94 This obituary was printed in The New York Times on November 25, 2008 and written by William Grimes: Karl Bissinger, whose lustrous black and white portraits created a memorable gallery of the leading figures on the postwar American arts scene, died Wednesday at his home in Manhattan. He was 94. His death was confirmed by Catherine Johnson, the editor of “The Luminous Years: Portraits at Mid-Century,” a collection of Mr. Bissinger’s work. As a photographer for magazines like Flair, Harper’s Bazaar, Vogue and Town & Country, Mr. Bissinger created indelible images of the new generation of writers, actors, dancers and free spirits who were reshaping American culture after World War II. He photographed an absurdly youthful Truman Capote on the set of a Jean Cocteau film in Paris, a skinny Marlon Brando leaning languidly in front of a round window in a Manhattan sublet and Paul Bowles sitting cross-legged against the tiled walls of a café in Marrakesh. One of his most recognizable photographs, taken in 1949, shows Gore Vidal, Tennessee Williams, the Balanchine ballerina Tanaquil LeClercq, the artist Buffie Johnson (who died in 2006) and others seated around a table in the garden of the Cafe Nicholson in Manhattan, their faces bright with promise. It is, in effect, a class picture of the young and the talented in the American arts, more than ready for their close-ups. Mr. Bissinger’s photographs split the difference between high-gloss fashion photography and reportage, reflecting the rawer, more emotive style asserting itself across the arts in the postwar era. “These were true environmental portraits,” Catherine Johnson said. “These people did not have publicists or handlers. They came in their own clothes, without makeup. He often said that environment is a psychological mirror.” Mr. Bissinger was born in 1914 in Cincinnati, where he began studying art at the Cincinnati Art Museum while in high school. He then moved to Manhattan and enrolled in the Art Students League, where he studied painting. After decorating windows for Lord & Taylor in the 1940s, he found work as a stylist for the Condé Nast photographic studios, where he worked with, and befriended, several of the staff photographers, including Irving Penn, George Hoyningen-Huene, John Rawlings and Cecil Beaton. Richard Avedon, one of several friends with whom Mr. Bissinger shared a cottage on Fire Island, encouraged him to take his own pictures, lending him cameras and his studio for his first test photographs. His first subjects were Avedon’s wife, Doe, and the writer James Baldwin. Lillian Bassman, the art director for Hearst magazines, gave Mr. Bissinger his first assignment, for the newly created Junior Bazaar. He soon began doing portraits and the occasional fashion shoot for Harper’s Bazaar, Vogue, Theater Arts and Town & Country, gravitating toward painters, poets and writers as subjects. “I was drawn to portraits of artists for the obvious reason,” he said. “Their world was more interesting to me than the fashion scene.” Many of his portraits and travel photographs appeared in the 12 issues of the short-lived but influential magazine Flair, edited by Fleur Cowles. As a staff photographer for Flair Mr. Bissinger photographed the Duke and Duchess of Windsor, John Wayne, John Ford, Gary Cooper, Colette and Katharine Hepburn. His work for Flair and Theater Arts was collected in “The Luminous Years” (Abrams, 2003). In the early 1950s Mr. Bissinger’s interests swung to politics, and he gradually abandoned photography. A onetime member of the Communist Party, he became active in several peace organizations. In the early 1960s, at a demonstration against air-raid drills, he met Judith Malina and Julian Beck, the founders of the Living Theater, and for several years took up his camera again to record their performances. As the Vietnam War heated up, however, he devoted nearly all his time to working as a draft counselor at the Greenwich Village Peace Center. Later, as a member of the War Resisters League, he crusaded for nuclear disarmament. He is survived by his son, David B. Fechheimer of San Francisco, and two grandchildren. Mr. Bissinger took many photographs at the Cafe Nicholson, the restaurant on East 58th Street he had created with Johnny Nicholson, a fellow window-dresser from Lord & Taylor. A favorite with artists and a launching pad for the chef Edna Lewis, it made a natural setting for a photograph illustrating an article in the first issue of Flair, “The New Bohemians.” “I do not know what effect the picture has on those who now look at it, but I think it perfectly evokes an optimistic time in our history that we’re not apt to see again soon,” Mr. Vidal wrote in Smithsonian magazine last year. “So study this picture, and see what optimistic people looked like as they began what they thought would be lifelong careers, and in some cases indeed lasted as we lost more and more of a country that is no country without Karl Bissinger to make art of it.”
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Candyman's Son Candid As Camera Handyman
The following article appeared in The Cincinnati Enquirer (Cincinnati, Ohio) on Saturday, September 25, 1948:

Sharp Shots in Harper's

Karl Bissinger, son of Fred Bissinger, proprietor of a candy shop in the Hotel Metropole, has son some honors for half a dozen of his photographs printed in the September issue of Harper's Bazaar. A photograph of Bissinger accompanies an article about him in The Editor's Guest Book in the current issue.

Bissinger, who passed his boyhood in Cincinnati, attended Walnut Hills High School, then transferred his energy and talent to the Cincinnati Art Academy where he studied with the later Myer Abel. Continuing his studies at the New York Art Academy, he gained wide recognition for his paintings. However, he gave up paintin as a profession to open an antique shop in New York. Tiring of that, he sold out, visited Cuba and Haiti last winter, wnet on to Florida to see his father who was vacationing there, and then, last spring, sailed for France.

Bissinger found a "calling" really to his liking and inter in roving over Europe with his camera. He crossed the Pyrenees and then went on to Rome and Capri. His striking full[page picture of gypsy cave homes in the hills outside of Granada accompanies an article in Harper's Bazaar by Charles Wertenbaker entitled "A Tourist in Spain". With this, too, is a picture of Lola Medina, star gypsy dancer, and two of her assisting entertainers.

Bissinger's four other pictures are of "Great Ladies of Madrid Society." A glamorous full-page is of the Marqusa De Casa Valdes, daughter of the Marques De Aranda, a grandee of Spain. Others are of the Marquesa De Lianzol, daughter of a former Minister from Mexico to Spain; Marquesa De Apezteguia, who husband is Prince Renato Pignatelli; and Blanca De Borbon; Condesa De Velayos, daughter of the former Duke of Seville and a sitant cousin of the late king.

His last letter to his father in Cincinnati arrived a couple of months ago, and at that time the roving former Cincinnatian and his camera were in Paris.
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Karl Bissinger's Family Tree & Friends

Karl Bissinger's Family Tree

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