Children on a wall

Portugal is a coastal country in southwestern Europe, bordered by Spain to the east and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The country played a significant role during the Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries, when explorers like Vasco da Gama and Ferdinand Magellan helped establish Portugal as a global maritime power. Portugal's empire spanned several continents, with colonies in Africa, Asia, and South America, most notably Brazil, which shows the Portuguese influence through modern times. The country’s historical architecture, culture, and landscape, from the Douro Valley to the beaches of the Algarve, make it a popular travel destination. Portugal is also recognized for its contributions to literature, with the works of Luís de Camões, and its traditional Fado music, both reflecting the nation's cultural heritage.