Carol Haney
Born Carolyn Haney
August 24, 1924 New Bedford, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died May 10, 1964 (aged 39) Saddle River, New Jersey, U.S.
Years active 1945–1957
Spouse(s) Eugene Dorian Johnson (m. 1945–1953)
Larry Blyden (m. 1955–1962)
Children 2
Awards Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical (1955)
Carol Haney (born Carolyn Haney; August 24, 1924[1] – May 10, 1964) was an American dancer and actress. After assisting Gene Kelly in choreographing films, Haney won a Tony Award for her role in Broadway's The Pajama Game, while later work as a stage choreographer earned her three Tony nominations.
Life and career
Born Carolyn Grace Haney in New Bedford, Massachusetts, to Norman, a bank teller, and Danish-born Iris Haney. She had an older sister, Marian. She began to dance at age five and opened a dancing school in her teens. After high school, Haney left her home town for Hollywood and landed bit parts in movies until she was spotted by dancer/choreographer Jack Cole, becoming his dance partner and assistant from 1946–48. In 1949, Haney was hired by Gene Kelly to be his assistant choreographer on several M-G-M musical films, and she aided Kelly in some of his best work, including On the Town (1949), Summer Stock (1950), An American in Paris (1951), Singin' in the Rain (1952), as well as Kelly's dream project, Invitation to the Dance (1956). As Kelly's Dance Captain, Haney routinely worked with his partner and upon learning their strong points, choreographed numbers around them. Kelly attempted to elevate Haney's film presence, most notably by wanting her for the "Gotta Dance" sequence in Singing in the Rain. He was continually overruled by the studio who felt Haney lacked sufficient physical appeal.
Known as the most lithe dancer in films, Haney danced with Bob Fosse in the 1953 film version of Kiss Me, Kate. When Fosse landed his first Broadway choreographing assignment, The Pajama Game (1954), he recommended that Haney be cast in a small dancing part. She impressed director George Abbott so much that Abbott combined her role with a larger part, resulting in the character of Gladys Hotchkiss, showcasing her in two specialty dance numbers "Steam Heat" and "Once a Year Day". The role shot Haney to Broadway fame and won her a Tony Award and two Donaldson awards. The role of Gladys was lucky for Haney's understudy, Shirley MacLaine. A month into the run of The Pajama Game, in May 1954, Haney injured her ankle during a Wednesday matinee, and MacLaine took over the role. She was spotted by Hollywood producer Hal Wallis, who had come to the show to see Haney, and MacLaine got a film contract that launched her career, while Haney never became a Hollywood star.
After this, Haney appeared in a few shows, including the touring production Ziegfeld Follies of 1956, but developed paralyzing stage fright. She was seen on television, and she recreated her performance as Gladys in the film version of The Pajama Game (1957). She then focused her career on choreography for Broadway shows: Flower Drum Song (1958, directed by Gene Kelly), Bravo Giovanni (1962), She Loves Me (1963) and Funny Girl (1964). The American Dance Machine (1978) featured her choreography from television. Haney earned three Tony Award for Best Choreography nominations: for Flower Drum Song, Bravo Giovanni, and Funny Girl (posthumous). In May 1958 she appeared with Dick Van Dyke as a guest star on Polly Bergen's short-lived NBC variety show, The Polly Bergen Show as well as popular game shows such as "What's My Line?".[citation needed] Haney demonstrated her talent as a dramatic actress in occasional stage productions such as the role of Lila in William Inge's "A Loss of Roses" along with newcomer Warren Beatty. However for the film version she was once again passed over for the part she originated on stage..
Family
Haney was married to Eugene Dorian Johnson (1945–1953) and then Broadway actor and TV host Larry Blyden (1955–62), whom she choreographed in Flower Drum Song. She and Blyden had two children, Joshua (1957–2000) and Ellen (b. 1960).
Death
Haney died in Saddle River, New Jersey in 1964, at age 39, six weeks after the opening of Funny Girl, which she choreographed (and ten years to the month after she injured her ankle and was replaced by Shirley MacLaine). The cause was pneumonia, complicated by diabetes and alcoholism.
Blyden and Haney resided in the historic Achenbach House in Saddle River, New Jersey, which they believed to be haunted by the spirit of its builder. The house was later sold to tour operator Mario Perillo and was destroyed by fire in 2004.
Filmography
Year Title Role Notes
1945 Wonder Man Goldwyn Girl Uncredited
1945 Ziegfeld Follies Ziegfeld Girl Uncredited
1949 On the Town Dancer in 'Day in New York' Ballet Uncredited
1950 Summer Stock Stock Company Member Uncredited
1950 Tea for Two Chorus Girl Uncredited
1953 Kiss Me Kate Specialty Dancer
1956 Invitation to the Dance Scheherazade in 'Sinbad the Sailor'
1957 The Pajama Game Gladys Hotchkiss
Family lived in Illinois. They owned a big farm and as usual in those days travelers would stop by
to stay the night at the nearest farmhouse as towns were far apart.. This led to Abraham Lincoln
first staying overnight at the Haney farm.
James Haney was a very intelligent man with very strong interest in politics. Abe was a Whig
(later changed the name to Republican) grandfather was a (dyed in the wool) Democrat.
But that did not keep the two men from liking each other allot. They would spend long hour’s
evenings by the fireplace and in candle lit room arguing the best part of the night about politics.
Abe might be on his way on a speaking tour of other towns in Illinois. But he often stayed over a
few days. Then he would read everything that had come into the house since he was last there
newspapers and periodicals and books.
While there he would rest his horse and himself. The girls and grandma would give him some of
the clothes of James to wear while they gathered up all his clothes and washed and ironed and
cleaned and pressed his clothes and suit. His dress shirt had many ruffles. He was very fond of
small children and used to rock the baby while the women worked on his clothes.
He loved buttermilk and made many trips to the milk house. That was a house built over a
spring. The water from the spring is very cold and shelves were built over the cold water. On
these shelves were many pans of milk set to keep cold while the cream rose to the top. The
women gathered the cream into a large churn and from that they churned butter. The butter
rose to the top and was gathered into a solid roll of butter. The milk remaining in the bottom was
known as buttermilk. This Abe liked very much and was real cool to drink.
In 1850 James moved to Wisconsin in covered wagons. First he bought a farm North East of Port Andrew.
He didn't stay there long, but rented it to other farmers for a share of the crop. When my father Tom was 25
and he was married to my mother they lived on the farm. But my father was no farmer and before 1860
James Haney built the store at Port Andrew and my father worked for James. He used to buy logs and hire
gangs of men to float logs down the Wisconsin river to Mississippi river towns. There lumber companys
bought the logs for lumber and railroad ties. They would guide the logs by hopping from one lead log to
another and turn their direction with an article called a "cant" hook. They wore spiked shoes so they didn't
slip into the river.
James was very properous at that time. He stayed home and ran the general store. They sold shoes
clothes, yard goods, groceries, kerosene, and anything a pioneer family might need. My older brother Jace
said he remembered grandfather counting his money by stacking gold pieces; 10s 20s and 50s on the big
round dining room table and it was covered. There were no near banks so he used to bury it in the cellar of
the store. The store still stood when I was a child. The Haney living quarters were above the store. There
was plenty of room.
James Haney was a stubborn man with temper; he feared no man As the years went by in the Civil War, in
respect to Abe Lincoln, he fed the widows and orphans and war veterans free.
Once a shack was built on a raft with logs tied together with log chains. In the shack men ate and slept in
shifts. On one trip down the logs were sold to a company in Kansas City. They delivered the logs but the
company could not pay. The logs were to be used for ties to lay a railroad from Kansas City west. The
company went bankrupt so grandfather was out 10,000. The men came home on a steamship.
Santippa was 9 years younger than James and died earlier than James. He was born about 1805 and died
when I was a year old.
He was quite an inventor. As the years went by he built himself a building with a tower on it and spent lots of
time
inventing things. He had several patents registered in Wash D.C.. His big project was propetual motion. He
worked at it long and hard but never suceeded nor has anyone else. As the years went by he got so
hooked on inventing that he neglected his business, sold off alot of his land and sometimes forgot to pay
taxes. People would pay the taxes and then get a tax deed. Your grandma Mary took him long tward his
later years in Muscoda and cared for him.
Transportation and the hauling of freight then was done by steambost. In the beginning of his life in
Wisconsin there were no railroads yet at Blue River and Port Andrew and the bridge was not built until
afterwards in 1905.
The Wisconsin River in those days was a mighty swift river and had deep channels so steamboats went
down to the Mississippi and up the river to Portage. There the goods would be brought from the Eastern US
to Green Bay and then down the Fox to near Portage. There the goods would be hauled by wagon over the
land barrier. This was called portage (carrying goods over land for short distances) that is how the town
Portage on the Wis River got its name. This is how the younger girls used to order their clothes from
Eastern cities, even furniture came that way.
The younger girls were very beautiful as I hear and wore clothes in style. My mother and your grandmother
did not have it so easy with big families. My father was given the old desk when they had to break up James'
home when he went to Muscoda. We have always kept it. Now my youngest brother Francis has it in his
home.
The old store ledger was there with all the charge accounts that were never paid and the family Bible. They
have been lost in the shuffle of too many moves and too many generations.
Santippa was a gentle English girl, blue eyes and was small. James was a tall man, black eyes and hair.
My father died of pneumonia when we last three were 16-14 -12. I had a bachelor brother John (Jack) who
helped my mother raise us. All of the 10 living children are dead now but my younger brother and I. We three
were born to my folks in mother's 40's. My father was seven years older than my mother. He met her when
she taught school in Port Andrew; the very school I taught in 75 years ago for her and 50 years ago for me
One of my sister-in-laws, long years ago traced the Haney ancestry in Ohio and Ireland. There were 7 Irish
priests in the generations there.
Mallie Haney 1975