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Desmond Thomas Doss 1919 - 2006

Desmond Thomas Doss (1919 - 2006)
Full legal name
Desmond Thomas Doss
Last Known Residence
Piedmont, Calhoun County, Alabama 36272
Born
February 7, 1919
Lynchburg
Virginia, United States
Death
March 23, 2006
Piedmont
Alabama, United States
Summary
Desmond Thomas Doss of Piedmont, Calhoun County, Alabama was born on February 7, 1919 in Lynchburg, Virginia United States to William Doss and Bertha E. (Oliver) Doss. Desmond Doss had siblings Harold Doss and Audrey (Doss) Millner. He married Dorothy (Schutte) Doss in 1942, and they were married until Dorothy's death on November 17, 1991. They had a child Desmond Thomas Doss Jr.. He also married Frances (Duman) Doss. He and Frances May (Sherman) Doss married in 1993, and they were married until Desmond's death on March 23, 2006.

Desmond Doss' Biography

Family, friend, or fan this Collaborative Biography is for you to show & tell Desmond's life so that he is always remembered.
About Desmond

Introduction

Desmond Thomas Doss was an American hero, a devout Christian, and a model of courage and selflessness. He was born on February 7, 1919 in Lynchburg, Virginia to parents William Thomas Doss (1893-1989) and Bertha Edward Oliver (1899-1983). He had two siblings; Audrey Wyatt Doss (1916-2003) and Harold Edward Doss (1922-2007). Doss grew up in poverty and left school after just one year of high school. Despite his lack of formal education, Doss was a skilled worker and held a variety of jobs throughout his life, including carpenter's assistant, blacksmith, and mechanic.

However, it was his service in the United States Army during World War II that earned Doss his place in history. As a conscientious objector, Doss refused to carry a weapon or participate in any act of violence. Despite facing ridicule and opposition from his fellow soldiers and superiors, Doss proved himself to be a brave and dedicated soldier, earning the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Battle of Okinawa. He also saved (by his count 50, by the Army's count 75) men in the Battle of Hacksaw Ridge.

For more information and a number of photos highlighting this man's life see Desmond Doss The Real Life Hero of Hacksaw Ridge.

After the war, Doss returned to civilian life, where he continued to live by his faith and his principles of non-violence and compassion. He worked as a barber, a salesman, and a maintenance mechanic at a shipbuilding company. Doss also became a popular speaker and advocate for veterans' issues, traveling around the country to share his experiences and his message of peace.
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Desmond Thomas Doss
Most commonly known as
Desmond Thomas Doss
Full legal name
None stated
Other names or aliases

Name & aliases

Piedmont, Calhoun County, Alabama 36272
Last place lived

Last residence

February 7, 1919
Birthday
Lynchburg, Virginia United States
Birth location

Birth details

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Ethnicity & Family History

He was white. His father William Thomas Doss was born on September 17, 1893 in Appomattox County, Virginia. His mother was born on February 26, 1899 in Amherst County, Virginia. Doss grew up in poverty, and his family struggled to make ends meet. He had a difficult childhood, and his father was abusive towards him and his mother. Despite these challenges, Doss remained a kind and compassionate person, and he was known for his generosity and his willingness to help others.

Nationality & Locations

Desmond was born and raised in Lynchburg, Lynchburg City, Virginia, United States of America. He lived there until he enlisted in the military. After his time in service, he moved to Apopka, Florida, USA in the 1960's. He passed away in Piedmont, Calhoun County, Alabama, United States of America.

Education

At the time of his enlistment, he had completed 1 year of high school.

Religion

dd/mm/yyyy
Baptism date
Unknown
Place of worship

Baptism date & location

Desmond Thomas Doss was a devout member of the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which played a significant role in his life and his beliefs. One of the core beliefs of the Seventh-day Adventist Church is the principle of non-violence and the sanctity of human life. This belief was central to Doss's decision to become a conscientious objector during World War II, as he believed that taking a human life was against his religious beliefs. See Desmond Doss' Bible that he had through his military service. Throughout his life, Doss remained deeply committed to his faith, and he continued to attend church and read the Bible regularly. He was known for his strong moral convictions and his dedication to his beliefs, even in the face of adversity.

Professions

One of Doss's early jobs was at a sawmill, where he worked as a carpenter's assistant. He also worked as a blacksmith and a mechanic before he was drafted into the Army in 1942. After the war, Doss worked as a barber and a salesman before he became a maintenance mechanic at the Newport News Shipbuilding and Drydock Company. He worked there for over 30 years, eventually becoming a supervisor in the machine shop. Doss was known for his hard work and his attention to detail, and he was well-respected by his colleagues. In addition to his work at the shipyard, Doss was also a popular speaker and advocate for veterans' issues in his later years. He traveled around the country, speaking to schools and organizations about his experiences in the military and the importance of compassion and non-violence.

Personal Life

Doss met his future wife, Dorothy Pauline Schutte (1920-1991), while he was working at a shipyard in Newport News, Virginia. The two fell in love and were married in 1942, just before Doss was drafted into the Army. Doss and Dorothy had one child, a son named Desmond Jr.

Military Service

Desmond Thomas Doss was a United States Army soldier who served during World War II as a combat medic. He is most well-known for his incredible acts of bravery and heroism during the Battle of Okinawa, which earned him the Medal of Honor, the highest military decoration awarded by the United States government. At the age of 21, Desmond Doss registered for the draft on October 16th, 1940, in Newport News, Virginia. At the time, he was employed by C.W. Hancock and resided in Newport News. According to his draft registration card, Desmond was 5 feet 9 inches tall, weighed 145 pounds, had a light complexion, brown hair, and blue eyes. His next of kin was listed as his father, William Thomas Doss. On April 1st, 1942, Desmond enlisted in the United States Army at Camp Lee, Virginia. He was single and without dependents at the time of his enlistment. Despite being a conscientious objector and a Seventh-day Adventist who refused to bear arms, he still wanted to serve his country as a medic. He faced significant opposition and discrimination from his fellow soldiers and commanders, who believed that he was a liability in combat. Desmond was assigned service number 33158036 and was inducted as a Selectee, a type of enlisted man. He was part of the Branch Immaterial - Warrant Officers, USA and was a Private in rank. He later achieved the rank of Corporal while serving in the Army during World War II. Despite the challenges, Doss remained committed to his beliefs and his duty as a medic. He trained hard and became skilled in treating wounds and evacuating injured soldiers from the battlefield. He served in the Pacific Theater, including in campaigns on Guam and the Philippines. In April 1945, Doss's unit was ordered to capture the Maeda Escarpment, a heavily fortified Japanese position on Okinawa. The battle was brutal, with heavy casualties on both sides. Doss was assigned to a small group of soldiers tasked with scaling the escarpment and securing a vital position on top. During the assault, Doss repeatedly risked his life to save wounded soldiers, dragging them to safety and treating their injuries while under enemy fire. He even lowered them down the cliff face on a rope, using his own body as a shield against enemy fire. Despite being wounded himself, Doss refused to be evacuated and continued to treat his fellow soldiers. He remained on the escarpment for 12 hours, alone and exposed, until he was finally rescued. Doss's actions during the Battle of Okinawa earned him the Medal of Honor. He was the first conscientious objector to receive the award, and his bravery and selflessness have inspired generations of soldiers and civilians alike. He was discharged on July 17, 1946. After the war, Doss suffered from physical and emotional injuries and struggled with alcoholism. However, he eventually overcame these challenges and went on to live a long and fulfilling life, passing away in 2006 at the age of 87. He remains a revered figure in the military community and a symbol of the courage and selflessness that define the American spirit.
March 23, 2006
Death date
Doss had suffered a series of strokes in the years leading up to his death, and his health had been declining.
Cause of death
Piedmont, Alabama United States
Death location

Death details

dd/mm/yyyy
Funeral date
Chattanooga National CemeterySection P Site 6399-A in Chattanooga, Tennessee 37404
Burial location

Gravesite & burial

Obituary

The below was generated. Please share Desmond's obituary if available, or write one in your own words to preserve his memory.
Desmond Thomas Doss of Piedmont, Calhoun County, Alabama was born on February 7, 1919 in Lynchburg, Virginia United States to William Doss and Bertha E. (Oliver) Doss. Desmond Doss had siblings Harold Doss and Audrey (Doss) Millner. He married Dorothy (Schutte) Doss in 1942, and they were married until Dorothy's death on November 17, 1991. They had a child Desmond Thomas Doss Jr.. He also married Frances (Duman) Doss. He and Frances May (Sherman) Doss married in 1993, and they were married until Desmond's death on March 23, 2006.

Average Age & Life Expectancy

Desmond Thomas Doss lived 16 years longer than the average Doss family member when he died at the age of 87.
The average age of a Doss family member is 71.
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Memories: Stories & Photos

Who is Desmond Doss to you? Share memories and family stories, photos, or ask questions.
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Desmond Thomas Doss- Medical Cadet Corps
Pictured in the 1961 Forest Lake Academy (Apopka, Florida, USA) yearbook is Congressional Medal of Honor winner, Desmond T. Doss, with Chaplain James, demonstrating his rescue knot.
Date & Place: at Forest Lake Academy 500 Education Loop, in Apopka, Seminole County, Florida 32703, United States
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Desmond Doss' Bible
A photo of the Bible that Desmond Doss carried in World War II. This may be a small photo, but it is the actual Bible. Doss lost it during the battle at Okinawa but his fellow soldiers, at great risk, went back and found it for him.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Doss Wedding Day
Dorothy and Desmond Doss on their wedding day.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Colorized photo of Desmond Doss
A colorized photo of Desmond Doss who was the first conscientious objector to receive the Medal of Honor.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Desmond Doss
A photo of Desmond Doss holding a white feather. In World War 1 Great Britain, white feathers were sent to men who were considered cowards. In World War 2, in the United States, white feathers came to symbolize peace and courage.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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If you saw the 2016 movie "Hacksaw Ridge" you know about the WW2 battle 77 years ago, its hero Desmond Doss, and the fact that he was the first pacifist to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor.

But do you know about the real Desmond Doss and what he looked like? He was a a Seventh-Day Adventist who took to heart the Sixth Commandment - Thou Shalt Not Kill. He was married to Dorothy (Schutte) Doss for 49 years - until her accidental death - and they had one son. He was movie star handsome, and there was so much more to the real Desmond Doss.

Discover about the real lives of Desmond and Dorothy
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Facebook Fan
via Facebook
06/16/2022
Never fully recovered from all his wounds!
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Dorothy and Desmond Doss
A photo of Dorothy and Desmond Doss added to Find A Grave by Kevin Mansfield - Color version of this photo courtesy of Paul Reynolds Photo Colourisations.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Doss Family
A photo of Desmond Doss, his wife Dorothy, his mother-in-law Elsie, and his son - Desmond Doss Jr.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Dorothy and Desmond Doss
A photo of Desmond Doss and his wife, Dorothy, who married in 1942. They had one son, Desmond T. Doss, Jr.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Desmond Doss and wife
A photo of Desmond Doss and his wife, Dorothy (Schutte) Doss. They were married at the beginning of World War II (1942) and remained married until her death in 1991.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Truman and Desmond Doss, Medal of Honor
A photo of Desmond Doss receiving the Medal of Honor from President Truman. He was the first conscientious objector to receive a Medal of Honor. Only two more have been awarded to conscientious objectors - both of them were in the Viet Nam war.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Desmond Doss at Hacksaw Ridge
A photo of Desmond Doss (at the top) at Hacksaw Ridge. Later, he had to lower injured soldiers down the same ridge, one by one.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Desmond Doss
A photo of Desmond Doss during World War II. He was a medic in Company B, 1st Battalion, 307th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division and the first conscientious objector to receive a Medal of Honor.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Desmond Doss injuries
A photo of Desmond Doss in the hospital after being injured at Hacksaw Ridge and subsequent fighting. He lost 5 ribs, was shot in the arm by a sniper, contracted TB (and lost his hearing, due to being overdosed with antibiotics) and spent 5+ years in VA hospitals.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Desmond Doss 1966
A photo of Desmond Doss in 1966 with his Medal of Honor. He also received 2 Bronze Stars and 3 Purple Hearts for his service during World War II.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Desmond Doss and Truman
A photo of Desmond Doss and President Truman (after Doss received the Medal of Honor).

This is what the certificate says:
The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Private First Class Desmond Thomas Doss, United States Army, for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty from April 29 – 21 May 1945, while serving with the Medical Detachment, 307th Infantry Regiment, 77th Infantry Division, in action at Urasoe Mura, Okinawa, Ryukyu Islands. Private First Class Doss was a company aid man when the 1st Battalion assaulted a jagged escarpment 400 feet high. As our troops gained the summit, a heavy concentration of artillery, mortar and machine gun fire crashed into them, inflicting approximately 75 casualties and driving the others back. Pfc. Doss refused to seek cover and remained in the fire-swept area with the many stricken, carrying all 75 casualties one-by-one to the edge of the escarpment and there lowering them on a rope-supported litter down the face of a cliff to friendly hands. On May 2, he exposed himself to heavy rifle and mortar fire in rescuing a wounded man 200 yards forward of the lines on the same escarpment; and 2 days later he treated 4 men who had been cut down while assaulting a strongly defended cave, advancing through a shower of grenades to within eight yards of enemy forces in a cave's mouth, where he dressed his comrades' wounds before making 4 separate trips under fire to evacuate them to safety. On May 5, he unhesitatingly braved enemy shelling and small arms fire to assist an artillery officer. He applied bandages, moved his patient to a spot that offered protection from small arms fire and, while artillery and mortar shells fell close by, painstakingly administered plasma. Later that day, when an American was severely wounded by fire from a cave, Pfc. Doss crawled to him where he had fallen 25 feet from the enemy position, rendered aid, and carried him 100 yards to safety while continually exposed to enemy fire. On May 21, in a night attack on high ground near Shuri, he remained in exposed territory while the rest of his company took cover, fearlessly risking the chance that he would be mistaken for an infiltrating Japanese and giving aid to the injured until he was himself seriously wounded in the legs by the explosion of a grenade. Rather than call another aid man from cover, he cared for his own injuries and waited 5 hours before litter bearers reached him and started carrying him to cover. The trio was caught in an enemy tank attack and Pfc. Doss, seeing a more critically wounded man nearby, crawled off the litter; and directed the bearers to give their first attention to the other man. Awaiting the litter bearers' return, he was again struck, by a sniper bullet while being carried off the field by a comrade, this time suffering a compound fracture of one arm. With magnificent fortitude he bound a rifle stock to his shattered arm as a splint and then crawled 300 yards over rough terrain to the aid station. Through his outstanding bravery and unflinching determination in the face of desperately dangerous conditions Pfc. Doss saved the lives of many soldiers. His name became a symbol throughout the 77th Infantry Division for outstanding gallantry far above and beyond the call of duty.
Date & Place: Not specified or unknown.
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Family Tree & Friends

Desmond's immediate relatives including parents, siblings, partnerships and children in the Doss family tree.
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Desmond's Family Tree

Desmond Thomas Doss Desmond Thomas Doss
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Dorothy (Schutte) Doss

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Desmond Thomas Doss

Married: 1942 - November 17, 1991
Cause of Separation: Dorothy's Death
Desmond Thomas Doss Desmond Thomas Doss
Child
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Frances May (Sherman) Doss

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Desmond Thomas Doss

Married: 1993 - March 23, 2006
Cause of Separation: Desmond's Death
Desmond Thomas Doss Desmond Thomas Doss
Child
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Frances (Duman) Doss

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Desmond Thomas Doss

Marriage: Date unknown
Status: Together
Desmond Thomas Doss Desmond Thomas Doss
Child

Friends

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1919 - 2006 World Events

Refresh this page to see various historical events that occurred during Desmond's lifetime.

In 1919, in the year that Desmond Thomas Doss was born, Indian lawyer Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Satyagraha campaigns, beginning the nonviolent resistance movement against British rule of India. Satyagraha means "holding onto truth" and the campaign for India independence, which was eventually obtained, called for "self-suffering" rather than inflicting suffering (i.e., violence) on others.

In 1921, he was merely 2 years old when on March 4, Warren G. Harding became President. Previously a U.S. Senator, Lieutenant Governor, and Ohio State Senator, Harding was a popular President. But many scandals plagued his short administration (he died in office after 2 and a half years), including the revelations of one of his mistresses and the Teapot Dome scandal. Historically, Harding is rated as one of the worst Presidents.

In 1938, at the age of 19 years old, Desmond was alive when on October 30th, a Sunday, The Mercury Theatre on the Air broadcast Orson Welles' special Halloween show The War of the World's. A clever take on H.G. Wells' novel, the show began with simulated "breaking news" of an invasion by Martians. Because of the realistic nature of the "news," there was a public outcry the next day, calling for regulation by the FCC. Although the current story is that many were fooled and panicked, in reality very few people were fooled. But the show made Orson Welles' career.

In 1949, when he was 30 years old, on April 4th, NATO (the North Atlantic Treaty Organization) was established. Twelve nations originally signed the North Atlantic Treaty - the United States, Great Britain, France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Denmark, Italy, Luxembourg, Norway, Iceland, Canada, and Portugal. Greece, Turkey, and West Germany later joined. Today, there are 26 nations in NATO.

In 1951, Desmond was 32 years old when on April 5th, Julius and Ethel Rosenberg (husband and wife) were sentenced to death for treason. They were executed on June 19th. American citizens, they were convicted of spying for the Soviet Union. Their two young sons were adopted by a high school teacher and his wife.

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