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Ola Mildred Rexroat

Updated Jun 26, 2025
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Ola Mildred Rexroat
A photo of WASP Ola Mildred Rexroat, of the Ogala Sioux (August 28, 1917 – June 28, 2017), who was the only Native American woman to serve in the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP).

Ola Mildred "Rexy" Rexroat was looking for a way to do her part in the war effort in the 1940s. Being a riveter seemed too dangerous, she said, so she opted for a different path: being a military pilot, one who towed targets for other pilots to shoot at.

One day a superior flipped her the keys to a jeep to retrieve a training target in a field after she landed one day.

"This was a big problem for me, because I didn't know how to drive," Rexroat said. "I had never learned how to drive a car. I don't think anybody trusted me with a car, but I could fly a plane.

"Asked if she ever worried about the dangers of flying or getting shot, Rexroat shrugged.

"I never gave it a thought. You couldn't worry about things like that. ... You can't live forever," she said. "They checked the target after we came down, and of course, it was to our credit if it had lots of holes in it; that meant we had been maintaining our altitude and heading."
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Ola Mildred (Rexroat) McDonald
Captain Ola Mildred “Millie” Rexroat-McDonald was a remarkable woman whose legacy of service and achievement spanned several decades. She was born on August 29, 1917 in Ogden, Kansas to an American father Ulysses Stewart Rexroat (1869-1941) and a Lakota Native American mother Clara Peck Rexroat (1893-1989). She grew up on the Pine Ridge Reservation in South Dakota. After completing her education in Oklahoma and South Dakota, she worked for the Bureau of Indian Affairs and a company building airfields, before discovering her passion for aviation. Ola joined the Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASP) during World War II and was the only Native American serving in the group. Later, she joined the US Air Force and spent most of her career as an air traffic controller, serving through the US Air Force Reserves and the Federal Aviation Administration. Her commitment to her community extended beyond her professional life, and she served as the president of the New Mexico Chapter of the North American Indian Women's Association. Her achievements were recognized with her induction into the South Dakota Aviation Hall of Fame in 2007 and the award of the Congressional Gold Medal in 2009. After her death on June 28 2017, the Ellsworth Air Force Base airfield operations building was renamed the “Millie Rexroat Building,” during a ceremony, Oct. 2, 2017 in her honor. See more at Ellsworth AFB airfield ops building renamed in honor of WASP.
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