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A photo of Dooley Wilson

Dooley Wilson 1886 - 1953

Dooley Wilson was born on April 3, 1886 in Tyler, Smith County, Texas United States. He was married to Estelle Williams, and they were together until Dooley's death on May 30, 1953. Dooley Wilson was buried on May 31, 1953 at Rosedale Cemetery in Los Angeles.
Dooley Wilson
Arthur "Dooley" Wilson, Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
April 3, 1886
Tyler, Smith County, Texas, United States
May 30, 1953
Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, United States
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Dooley Wilson's History: 1886 - 1953

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  • Introduction

    Dooley Wilson: As Times Goes By Arthur “Dooley” Wilson (1886-1953). Today people know him pretty exclusively for his pivotal role as “Sam” in Casablanca (1942). But there’s much more to his life and career than that! Born in Tyler, East Texas, Wilson was already working professionally as a singer at age seven (the family needed the income after his father died.) From singing in churches he graduated to tent shows and black vaudeville. He’d already been in the business for a decade when he began performing at the pathbreaking Pekin Theatre in Chicago in 1908. It was around this time that he got his professional nickname, due to the fact that he performed a comical Irish character and sang a song called “Mr. Dooley”. In the mid-teens he worked with Charles Gilpin’s and Anita Bush’s theatre companies in Harlem. In addition to singing and acting, Wilson also played the drums. In that capacity he played with James Reese Europe during World War One, and then later started his own band The Red Devils, which toured Europe throughout the Jazz Age. Interestingly, despite the impression he creates in Casablanca he did not actually play piano — just the drums. During the Depression he worked with the Federal Theatre Project under the direction of John Houseman. He had the lead in The Conjur’ Man Dies (1936) on Broadway with the project (go here for an original artwork my wife made in homage to the novel upon which the play was based). With the project he was also in O’Neill’s The Long Voyage Home (1937) and Shaw’s Androcles and the Lion (1938). After The Strangler Fig (1940) he was in the original stage production of Cabin in the Sky (1940-41) in the role that went to Eddie “Rochester” Anderson in the film version. The original production of Bloomer Girl (1944-46) was his last Broadway show. Meanwhile, he’d also broken into movies. His first was the race picture Keep Punching (1939). In total he amassed 20 screen credits, including My Favorite Blonde (1942) with Bob Hope, Stormy Weather (1943), and two episodes of Beulah. His last role was in the western Passage West (1951). Dooley had a major role in Come To The Stable. Published by travsd Writer and performer Trav S.D. (www.travsd.com) is best known for his books "No Applause, Just Throw Money: The Book That Made Vaudeville Famous" (2005) and "Chain of Fools: Silent Comedy and Its Legacies from Nickelodeons to Youtube" (2013). He has written for the NY Times, the Village Voice, American Theatre, Time Out NY, Reason, the Villager and numerous other publications.
  • 04/3
    1886

    Birthday

    April 3, 1886
    Birthdate
    Tyler, Smith County, Texas United States
    Birthplace
  • Ethnicity & Family History

    African-American.
  • Nationality & Locations

    American
  • Early Life & Education

    He began working at age 7.
  • Religious Beliefs

    Protestant
  • Professional Career

    Dooley Wilson Born April 3, 1886 in Tyler, Texas, USA Died May 30, 1953 in Los Angeles, California, USA (natural causes) Birth Name Arthur Wilson "You must remember this, a kiss is still a kiss, a sigh is just a sigh; the fundamental things apply, as time goes by...". . The gentleman who crooned this now legendary tune for the morose Humphrey Bogart and moist-eyed Ingrid Bergman at Rick's Cafe Americain amid the bleak WWII backdrop was none other than 56-year-old Arthur "Dooley" Wilson, an African-American actor and singer who earned a comfortable niche for himself in film history with this simple, dramatic, piano-playing scene. Dooley was born Arthur Wilson in Tyler, Texas. His exact year of birth was debated for years, listed in reference books as either 1886 or 1894. His grave marker, however, at Angelus Rosedale Cemetery in Los Angeles gives the year 1886. At age 12 he performed in minstrel shows and later became a fixture in black theater in both Chicago and New York (circa 1908). He received the nickname "Dooley" while working in the Pekin Theatre in Chicago, because of his then-signature Irish song "Mr. Dooley," which he usually performed in whiteface as an Irishman. In subsequent years Dooley displayed his musical skills in various forms. As a vaudevillian, drummer and jazz band leader, he entertained both here and in 1920s European tours (Paris, London, etc). From the 1930s to the 1950s he focused on theatrical musicals and occasional films. Appearing in such diverse Broadway plays as the comedy "Conjur Man Dies (1936) and the melodrama "The Strangler Fig" (1940), along with various Federal Theater productions for Orson Welles and John Houseman. This exposure led directly to his signing on as a contract player with Paramount Pictures in Hollywood. He unfortunately began things off in era stereotypes as porters, chauffeurs and the like. Unhappy with his movie roles he was about to abandon Hollywood altogether when Paramount lent him out to Warner Bros. for the piano-playing role of Sam and the rest is history. In Casablanca (1942), Dooley immortalized the song "As Time Goes By" as boss and nightclub owner Rick Blaine (Bogart) and lost true love Ilsa Lund (Bergman) briefly rekindled an old romantic flame. While paid only $350 a week for his services, Dooley achieved his own immortality as well. However, he was not a pianist in real life and was dubbed while fingering the keyboard. In addition to "As Time Goes By," Dooley's character did warm renditions of "It Had To Be You," "Shine," "Knock On Wood" and "Parlez-moi d'amour." Back on the live stage Dooley portrayed an escaped slave in the musical "Bloomer Girl" (1946) and, as a result, made another song famous, "The Eagle and Me," which went on for inclusion in the Smithsonian recordings compilation "American Musical Theatre." He graced approximately twenty other motion pictures in all, including the war-era musicals Stormy Weather (1943) and Higher and Higher (1943). In his final season of performing (1952-1953) Dooley was a regular on the TV sitcom Beulah (1950) which starred Ethel Waters. He played the title maid's boyfriend Bill Jackson and Dooley was the second of three actors who would play the role during its three-season run. Dooley died of natural causes on May 30, 1953, and was survived by wife, Estelle, who subsequently passed away in 1971. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Gary Brumburgh / [contact link] Spouse (1) Estelle Williams (? - 30 May 1953) ( his death) Did not know how to play the piano. In Casablanca, the piano was empty and the music came from a pianist located behind the camera. Was on the board of directors of the Negro Actors Guild of America. Though Wilson received only $350 per week for Casablanca (1942), the cost Paramount imposed on Warner Bros. for the loan out resulted in Wilson being the most expensive of Casablanca's supporting cast. Dooley won the role of Sam over top contender Clarence Muse who later played Sam in a 1950s TV adaptation of "Casablanca." Dooley's piano playing in the film was actually performed by pianist/composer/songwriter Elliot Carpenter, who was placed where Wilson could see and imitate his hand movements. The only black talent on the Casablanca (1942) set, Wilson and Carpenter became and remained friends. There is a line often misquoted from Casablanca (1942). In a scene where Rick (Bogart) sits in the darkened nightclub, alone except for Dooley's piano-playing Sam, he is seen drinking and tormenting himself by insisting that Sam repeatedly play "As Time Goes By," saying, "You played it for her, you can play it for me... If she can stand it, I can! Play it!" Bogart's line is often misquoted as, "Play it again, Sam!" His vocal of "As Time Goes By" from "Casablanca" (1942) has become so iconic that, more than 70 years later, the original soundtrack recording continues to be used in the soundtracks of new motion picture and television productions. Salary (1) Casablanca (1942) $350 /week
  • 05/30
    1953

    Death

    May 30, 1953
    Death date
    Unknown
    Cause of death
    Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California United States
    Death location
  • 05/31
    1953

    Gravesite & Burial

    May 31, 1953
    Funeral date
    Rosedale Cemetery in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California 90007, United States
    Burial location
  • Obituary

    Dooley Wilson ORIGINAL NAME Arthur BIRTH 3 Apr 1886 Tyler, Smith County, Texas, USA DEATH 30 May 1953 (aged 67) Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, USA BURIAL Angelus Rosedale Cemetery Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California, USA Show Map PLOT Section D, Lot 6, Grave 5 NE MEMORIAL ID 5895391 · View Source MEMORIAL PHOTOS 4 FLOWERS 346 Actor and Musician. He spent most of his Texas childhood performing in minstrel shows. After touring Europe with his own jazz band in the 1920s, he acted in Federal Theatre Project plays and made it to Broadway in the cast of "Cabin in the Sky" (1940). Wilson's Hollywood career was brief---just over a dozen films in the last decade of his life---and consisted mainly of uncredited supporting parts and bits. But he will always be remembered as Sam, the piano player of "Casablanca" (1943), crooning "As Time Goes By" to a dewy-eyed Ingrid Bergman. In real life Wilson was a drummer, not a pianist, and his playing in the film had to be dubbed. He did, however, have experience performing in Paris nightclubs, giving the role some verisimilitude. At the time of his death he was a regular on the TV series "Beulah". Bio by: Bobb Edwards
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12 Memories, Stories & Photos about Dooley

Dooley Wilson
Dooley Wilson
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Dooley Wilson
Dooley Wilson
Dooley Wilson had an important role in COME TO THE STABLES.
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Dooley Wilson
Dooley Wilson
A photo of "Dooley" Wilson, starring CASABLANCA.
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Humphrey DeForest Bogart and Dooley Wilson
Humphrey DeForest Bogart and Dooley Wilson
A photo of Humphrey DeForest Bogart
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Dooley Wilson and Humphrey Bogart
Dooley Wilson and Humphrey Bogart
A photo of Arthur "Dooley" Wilson with Humphrey Bogart from the movie Casablanca.
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Arthur Wilson
Arthur Wilson
A photo of Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
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Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
A photo of Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
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Arthur "Dooley" Wilson and Ingrid Bergman
Arthur "Dooley" Wilson and Ingrid Bergman
A photo of Arthur "Dooley" Wilson with Ingrid Bergman
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Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
A photo of Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
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Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
A photo of Arthur "Dooley" Wilson
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Dooley Wilson's Family Tree & Friends

Dooley Wilson's Family Tree

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Parent
Partner
Child
Sibling
Marriage

Estelle Williams

&

Dooley Wilson

May 30, 1953
Dooley's death date
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Friendships

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