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The Dirty Thirties - The Dust Bowl

Created on Apr 14, 2016 by Kathy Pinna

From the early 1930s through 1940, the Great Plains of the United States and Canada were devastated by dust storms, causing great economic and social anguish.

Just mention the term 'Dust Bowl' and your mind immediately goes to the severe dust storms that impacted the American and Canadian prairies of the 1930s.

Many farmers left their family farms and simply picked up and moved, leaving everything behind. When you see what these people faced and how they endured, you might begin to understand why.

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1930s Dust Bowl photos

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California or Bust!

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This Oklahoma family left their home and (with everything they had) moved to California.

Home Sweet Home

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Refugees from the Oklahoma Dust Bowl make a home in a California dump. Not so sweet.

Could you do this?

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This isn't camping - it's daily life. Refugees washing up in a California ditch.

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Rollin' on in, again

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A dust storm rolling over a Colorado town in 1936

Duck and cover!

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Elkhard KS under siege from a dust storm.

Towels to prevent dust

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This North Dakota family tried to keep the dust out of their kitchen by stuffing towels around the windows. It didn't work well.

That isn't snow!

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This may look like snow but it's the aftermath of a dust storm in Oklahoma.

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No liquor in Oregon!

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This park in Oregon didn't want Dust Bowl refugees drinking.

Torn but clean

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Her clothes may be torn but this woman kept clean - no mean feat, given the conditions.

Lookin' pretty good!

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This mother and daughter look pretty good, given the conditions. It must have been very difficult to stay groomed and looking nice!

Help, I can't breathe

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An Oklahoma orchard after a dust storm - no, again, that ain't snow!

Tether ball, swings, and picnic tables . . .

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This is a playground for "refugee children". Not a playground your children or grandchildren would use!

Ditch bank kitchen

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This is a very clean, very organized kitchen in a ditch bank camp for refugees. Our admiration grows!

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Awesome!

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I'd be running - but it probably wouldn't help. Terrifying storm rolling into Colorado in 1935.

Single Mom by the side of the road

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An Oklahoma mother and her three children fleeing to California.

Migrant workers

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Men flocked to work in the California fields.

This is the middle of the day!

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Drivers had to turn on their headlights to see in a storm in 1936 Texas.

Working hard

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This Arkansas couple are resettling in a dump outside of Bakersfield CA.

There are people living here!

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This is a Texas farm in the middle of the Dust Bowl. Many of their neighbors moved, but this family stayed on.

Home?

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This is a 1937 refugee home in California. Perhaps that Texas farm was better!

Pea pickers in San Jose

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Oklahoma refugees looking for work picking peas in San Jose CA.

"Squatter Camp"

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Not even called refugees, they're called squatters. Mother holding a baby with two young ones.

Bosque Farms child

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The Bosque Farms project was an agricultural resettlement project created by the federal government for Dust Bowl refugees.

Dust Bowl farmers

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A father and son farming in New Mexico

On the road, again

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Refugees along the road near Bakersfield, CA.

Fixing the land

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A lush beet garden in Kansas - following the new federal guidelines for farming. BTW: What is a tile garden?

Did you know? The Great Plain has had, on average, very little rainfall. In some eras, it was actually a desert. American farmers did not employ dryland farming practices, destroying the topsoil and leading to conditions that allowed the soil to dry out and blow away. Thus, the Dust Bowl. When President Roosevelt commissioned a study, new farming practices were implemented and voila - no more Dust Bowl.

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